

Social Media
A broad domain covering online platforms where users create, share, and interact with user-generated content across text, images, audio, and video; it encompasses diverse independent communities and cultural practices specific to each platform.
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Similar Spaces
A broad domain covering major online platforms where users create, share, and interact with digital content under platform-specific norms, features, and algorithms.
Contains 22 bubbles
Social Media Platforms
A broad domain covering online applications that enable real-time text, voice, and multimedia conversations, featuring personal and group chat, ephemeral versus persistent messaging formats, and varied social interaction norms.
Contains 15 bubbles
Social Messaging Platforms
A broad domain encompassing major Mainland Chinese online platforms where users create, share, and interact under platform-specific cultures, features, and norms (e.g., WeChat messaging, Weibo microblogging, Douyin short videos).
Contains 6 bubbles
Chinese Social Media Platforms
A broad domain encompassing the infrastructure and services enabling online interactions, content creation, sharing, and digital commerce across the internet; includes social networks, messaging apps, streaming services, marketplaces, and niche community sites.
Contains 7 bubbles
Internet Platforms
A broad domain encompassing web- and mobile-based platforms that host, organize, and facilitate user-generated group discussions, chats, and interest-based communities, each with platform-specific features, moderation norms, and cultural rituals.
Contains 9 bubbles
Online Community Platforms
A broad domain covering online social platforms that center on sharing and interacting with visual content—photos, images, graphics, and short videos. These platforms foster distinct aesthetic subcultures, platform-specific features, and visual communication norms. They include photo-centric networks like Instagram and Pinterest, as well as hybrid and ephemeral visual platforms.
Contains 4 bubbles
Visual-based Social Media Platforms
A broad domain covering major online platforms where users create, share, and interact with digital content under platform-specific norms, features, and algorithms.
Contains 22 bubbles
Social Media Platforms
A broad domain covering online applications that enable real-time text, voice, and multimedia conversations, featuring personal and group chat, ephemeral versus persistent messaging formats, and varied social interaction norms.
Contains 15 bubbles
Social Messaging Platforms
A broad domain encompassing major Mainland Chinese online platforms where users create, share, and interact under platform-specific cultures, features, and norms (e.g., WeChat messaging, Weibo microblogging, Douyin short videos).
Contains 6 bubbles
Chinese Social Media Platforms
A broad domain encompassing the infrastructure and services enabling online interactions, content creation, sharing, and digital commerce across the internet; includes social networks, messaging apps, streaming services, marketplaces, and niche community sites.
Contains 7 bubbles
Internet Platforms
A broad domain encompassing web- and mobile-based platforms that host, organize, and facilitate user-generated group discussions, chats, and interest-based communities, each with platform-specific features, moderation norms, and cultural rituals.
Contains 9 bubbles
Online Community Platforms
A broad domain covering online social platforms that center on sharing and interacting with visual content—photos, images, graphics, and short videos. These platforms foster distinct aesthetic subcultures, platform-specific features, and visual communication norms. They include photo-centric networks like Instagram and Pinterest, as well as hybrid and ephemeral visual platforms.
Contains 4 bubbles