Open Science bubble
Open Science profile
Open Science
Bubble
Ideological
Professional
Open Science is a global movement advocating for transparency, accessibility, and collaboration in scientific research by promoting ope...Show more
General Q&A
Open Science champions transparency, accessibility, and collaborative practices in research, making scientific knowledge freely available and reusable for all.
Community Q&A

Summary

Key Findings

Openness Rituals

Community Dynamics
Open Science insiders engage in preprint posting, hackathons, and open conferences as key rituals reinforcing transparency and collaboration norms.

Transparency Debate

Opinion Shifts
Debates over open peer review and F.A.I.R. data standards shape insider views, reflecting tensions between openness ideals and scientific rigor.

Anti Paywall Identity

Identity Markers
Members self-identify strongly against paywalled publishing as a core social boundary, often causing friction with traditional academia.

Collaborative Code Share

Social Norms
Sharing open code and datasets publicly is an insider expectation, not just preference, signaling trust and collective ownership of knowledge.
Sub Groups

Open Data Advocates

Focus on promoting and implementing open data standards and repositories.

Open-Access Publishing Supporters

Advocate for and participate in open-access journals and publishing models.

Open-Source Scientific Software Developers

Develop and maintain open-source tools and platforms for scientific research.

Policy & Advocacy Groups

Work on policy change, institutional adoption, and public awareness for Open Science.

Student & Early Career Researcher Groups

University-based groups focused on training and grassroots Open Science initiatives.

Statistics and Demographics

Platform Distribution
1 / 3
Universities & Colleges
25%

Universities and colleges are central to the Open Science movement, hosting research groups, seminars, and student-led initiatives that drive open science practices.

Educational Settings
offline
Conferences & Trade Shows
20%

Academic conferences and trade shows are key venues for Open Science advocacy, networking, and sharing of open research practices.

Professional Settings
offline
Reddit
12%

Reddit hosts active subreddits (e.g., r/openscience, r/academia) where researchers and advocates discuss open science issues, tools, and news.

Reddit faviconVisit Platform
Discussion Forums
online
Gender & Age Distribution
MaleFemale60%40%
13-1718-2425-3435-4445-5455-6465+2%25%40%20%8%4%1%
Ideological & Social Divides
Open AdvocatesInstitutional ReformersTech InnovatorsWorldview (Traditional → Futuristic)Social Situation (Lower → Upper)
Community Development

Insider Knowledge

Terminology
Science News and TrendsCitizen Science

Outsiders might see public involvement as casual interest, but "Citizen Science" signifies active participation by non-professionals in data collection or analysis within research projects.

Reusable LicensingCreative Commons License

Outsiders might say "license to share," whereas insiders refer specifically to standardized licenses such as Creative Commons that permit reuse with defined conditions.

Free Access to ArticlesOpen Access

Casual observers might describe scientific papers simply as "free to read," but insiders use "Open Access" to specifically denote articles legally and freely available without subscription.

Sharing DataOpen Data

Outside the community, data sharing can be informal, but "Open Data" within Open Science refers to data that is publicly available, reusable, and often structured with licensing terms.

Scientific TransparencyOpen Methodology

Casual descriptions of transparency are broad, while insiders use "Open Methodology" to emphasize sharing detailed experimental procedures enabling reproducibility.

Peer Review ProcessOpen Peer Review

While traditional peer review is opaque, "Open Peer Review" refers to transparent reviewing processes where identities and reviews may be public, underscoring community values.

Source Code AvailableOpen Source

While outsiders may note that research software's source code can be seen, insiders use "Open Source" to indicate licensed software that supports free use, modification, and distribution.

Publishing Papers OnlinePreprint

Non-members may just say "publishing online," but insiders refer to early versions of research papers shared prior to peer review as "preprints."

Data RepositoriesFAIR Principles

General mentions of data storage are common, but the "FAIR Principles" (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable) frame insider discussions on proper data management.

Open Collaboration PlatformsOpen Science Framework (OSF)

Casual users might refer generally to sharing platforms, while insiders recognize the "Open Science Framework" as a widely used tool supporting transparent project management and data sharing.

Greeting Salutations
Example Conversation
Insider
Have you posted your latest preprint?
Outsider
Huh? Why ask that specifically as a greeting?
Insider
In Open Science, sharing early through preprints signals engagement and transparency; it's almost like asking 'How's your research progress?'
Outsider
Oh, that’s a neat way to connect!
Cultural Context
This greeting reflects Open Science's emphasis on early sharing and openness as social norms.
Inside Jokes

"Did you actually post a preprint or are you just hiding behind paywalls?"

This joke pokes fun at researchers who claim openness but don’t share their preprints, hinting at perceived hypocrisy within the community.

"FAIR enough"

A pun on 'fair enough,' used ironically when data or practices partially meet but do not fully comply with FAIR principles.
Facts & Sayings

Preprint it!

An encouragement to share research findings publicly before formal peer review to accelerate knowledge dissemination.

F.A.I.R. or bust

A motto emphasizing the importance of data being Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable in Open Science practices.

Open by default

A guiding principle that scientific outputs should be openly shared unless there is a strong reason not to.

Share your code, share your science

Highlighting the belief that reproducibility requires transparency in software and data as well as results.
Unwritten Rules

Always share your data and code unless you have a sensitive privacy or ethical reason.

This maintains trustworthiness and reproducibility; failure to share can lead to exclusion from collaborative projects.

Engage constructively in open peer review; criticism should be constructive, not dismissive.

Since reviews are often public, respectful dialogue preserves community spirit and collective improvement.

Cite preprints and data repositories properly to acknowledge open contributions.

Proper citation rewards early sharing and discourages scooping or idea theft.

Use persistent identifiers like DOIs when sharing outputs.

These enable findability and tracking credit in the scholarly ecosystem.
Fictional Portraits

Sofia, 29

Researcherfemale

A molecular biologist in Spain who publishes her work openly and actively shares data to accelerate discoveries.

TransparencyCollaborationAccessibility
Motivations
  • To increase collaboration across borders
  • To ensure research is accessible to all without paywalls
  • To improve reproducibility and transparency in science
Challenges
  • Funding restrictions limiting open access publishing
  • Resistance from traditional journals and some colleagues
  • Time and resources required to prepare open data and code
Platforms
ResearchGateTwitter academic chatsOpen Science conferences
preprintsFAIR dataopen peer review

Ethan, 46

Librarianmale

A university librarian in Canada who supports faculty and students in accessing and contributing to open scholarly resources.

EquityEducationStewardship
Motivations
  • To facilitate access to knowledge for all users
  • To promote awareness of open-source research tools
  • To reduce barriers in scholarly communication
Challenges
  • Balancing traditional library budgets with support for open resources
  • Difficulty in changing entrenched institution policies
  • Convincing scholars about benefits of open access
Platforms
Academic mailing listsWorkshopsUniversity committees
green open accessinstitutional repositoriesDOIs

Lina, 21

Studentfemale

An undergraduate student in Brazil passionate about learning and sharing openly available research to fuel her academic projects.

AccessibilityEmpowermentCuriosity
Motivations
  • To access research without financial burden
  • To contribute to collaborative learning communities
  • To develop skills with open-source research tools
Challenges
  • Limited awareness of how to find quality open resources
  • Overwhelmed by volume of available data
  • Uncertainty about how to contribute back effectively
Platforms
University study groupsDiscord servers for academicsSocial media student communities
open datapreprintsopen-source software

Insights & Background

Historical Timeline
Main Subjects
Concepts

Open Access

Unrestricted online access to peer-reviewed scholarly research.
Scholarly FreedomPublishing Reform

Open Data

The practice of making research data freely available for reuse and verification.
Data TransparencyReproducibility

FAIR Principles

Guidelines ensuring data are Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable.
StandardsMetadata

Open Source

Use and development of openly licensed software for research.
Code SharingCollaborative Development

Open Peer Review

A transparent review process where reviewer comments and identities may be public.
Review TransparencyCommunity Feedback

Preprints

Early research outputs posted publicly before formal peer review.
Rapid DisseminationEarly Feedback

Reproducibility

The capacity to repeat experiments and analyses to verify results.
ValidationMethodological Rigor

Open Methodology

Full disclosure of research protocols and methods.
Protocol SharingMethod Transparency

Citizen Science

Public participation in data collection and research projects.
Public EngagementCrowdsourced Data

Open Educational Resources

Freely available teaching and learning materials.
MOOCsTextbook Reform
1 / 3

First Steps & Resources

Get-Started Steps
Time to basics: 2-3 weeks
1

Explore Open Science Principles

2-3 hoursBasic
Summary: Read foundational materials outlining open science values, goals, and practices.
Details: Begin by immersing yourself in the core principles of Open Science. Seek out manifestos, introductory articles, and position papers from reputable organizations and advocates. Focus on understanding the motivations behind open data, open access, and open-source tools. Take notes on key terms and concepts such as FAIR data, preprints, and reproducibility. Beginners often struggle with jargon or the breadth of the movement; to overcome this, create a glossary as you go. This foundational knowledge is crucial for meaningful participation and will help you communicate effectively with others in the community. Evaluate your progress by being able to summarize the main goals of Open Science and explain why transparency and accessibility matter.
2

Join Open Science Communities

1-2 hoursBasic
Summary: Register and introduce yourself in online forums or local open science groups.
Details: Engagement with the Open Science bubble is highly social. Find online communities, mailing lists, or local meetups dedicated to open science topics. Register, read the community guidelines, and introduce yourself—mention your background and interest in open science. Lurking (reading without posting) is common at first, but try to participate by asking questions or commenting on discussions. Beginners may feel intimidated by experts; remember that most communities value curiosity and respectful engagement. This step is important for networking, staying updated, and finding mentors. Progress is measured by your comfort in participating and the connections you make.
3

Access and Review Open Data

2-4 hoursIntermediate
Summary: Locate and download datasets from open repositories; explore their structure and documentation.
Details: Practical engagement starts with finding and examining open datasets. Use open data repositories to download datasets relevant to your interests. Carefully review the accompanying documentation (metadata, data dictionaries) to understand how the data is structured and what it represents. Beginners often overlook the importance of metadata or struggle with unfamiliar formats—take your time to read any README files and try opening the data in a spreadsheet or analysis tool. This step builds familiarity with the types of resources available and the expectations for sharing and using open data. Evaluate your progress by being able to describe the contents and potential uses of a dataset.
Welcoming Practices

Inviting newcomers to collaborative hackathons

Allows novices to contribute hands-on, experience communal problem-solving, and quickly become part of the community.

Encouraging new members to share preprints and data openly

This practice fosters a culture of transparency and helps newcomers integrate by participating in fundamental Open Science rituals.
Beginner Mistakes

Not licensing shared data or code properly

Always apply a clear open license (like Creative Commons or MIT) to specify reuse terms, enabling others to legally use your work.

Posting sensitive data without considering privacy

Understand ethical and legal considerations before sharing, and use anonymization or controlled access where necessary.
Pathway to Credibility

Tap a pathway step to view details

Facts

Regional Differences
Europe

European Open Science initiatives often emphasize policy mandates and infrastructure funding, such as Plan S, shaping researcher incentives.

North America

In North America, there is strong advocacy from libraries and funding agencies, but less coordinated mandates compared to Europe, leading to diverse adoption.

Misconceptions

Misconception #1

Open Science is just about making papers free to read.

Reality

It encompasses open data, open code, transparent methodologies, reproducibility, equitable access, and cultural change beyond just publication access.

Misconception #2

Anyone can just upload poor-quality work as a 'preprint'.

Reality

While preprints bypass traditional peer review, communities encourage self-policing, community commenting, and rapid feedback to maintain quality.

Misconception #3

Open Science means abandoning peer review entirely.

Reality

Most open science advocates promote open and transparent peer review, not its elimination; they seek to improve and make it accountable rather than remove it.
Clothing & Styles

Conference badges with stickers

Open Science community members often personalize their conference badges with stickers representing open repositories, funders, or tools, signaling affiliation and achievements.

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