National Pan-hellenic Council (NPHC) Organizations bubble
National Pan-hellenic Council (NPHC) Organizations profile
National Pan-hellenic Council (NPHC) Organizations
Bubble
Identity
Experiential
The National Pan-Hellenic Council (NPHC), also known as the Divine Nine, is an umbrella organization for nine historically African-Amer...Show more
General Q&A
The NPHC unites nine historically Black Greek-letter fraternities and sororities, known as the Divine Nine, committed to service, academic achievement, cultural pride, and Black leadership.
Community Q&A

Summary

Key Findings

Distinctive Signaling

Identity Markers
Members use unique calls, hand signs, and colors to instantly signal membership and create a profound sense of belonging exclusive to the NPHC community, differentiating them from other Greek organizations.

Legacy Stewardship

Social Norms
Insiders deeply value founders' traditions and rituals, actively balancing maintaining history with evolving cultural contexts, ensuring the Divine Nine’s legacy remains relevant and respected.

Leadership Pipeline

Insider Perspective
NPHC is viewed not just as social but as a leadership incubator within the Black community, with members seeing lifelong civic engagement and mentorship as core obligations.

Cultural Resilience

Community Dynamics
The bubble serves as a cultural fortress, preserving African-American identity through step shows, strolls, and service, reinforcing pride amid societal challenges often overlooked by outsiders.
Sub Groups

Undergraduate Chapters

Active student members on college campuses organizing events, recruitment, and service.

Alumni Chapters

Graduated members maintaining lifelong engagement, networking, and community service.

Greek Life Councils

Campus-level governing bodies coordinating activities among NPHC and other Greek organizations.

Interest Groups/Prospective Members

Individuals seeking information and mentorship about joining NPHC organizations.

Service & Civic Engagement Committees

Groups focused on organizing and executing community service and advocacy projects.

Statistics and Demographics

Platform Distribution
1 / 4
Universities & Colleges
35%

NPHC organizations are fundamentally rooted in college campuses, where chapters are established and most core activities, recruitment, and traditions occur.

Educational Settings
offline
Workshops & Classes
10%

NPHC organizations regularly host educational workshops and leadership development sessions for members and the broader campus community.

Educational Settings
offline
Community Centers
10%

Many NPHC chapters engage in community service and outreach through local community centers, especially after graduation.

Community Settings
offline
Gender & Age Distribution
MaleFemale48%52%
13-1718-2425-3435-4445-5455-6465+2%60%20%8%5%3%2%
Ideological & Social Divides
Undergrad ActivesAlumni StewardsSocial AdvocatesWorldview (Traditional → Futuristic)Social Situation (Lower → Upper)
Community Development

Insider Knowledge

Terminology
InitiationCrossing Ceremony

While outsiders use "initiation" generally, insiders call it a "crossing ceremony," emphasizing the meaningful transition into full membership.

RushIntake Process

The casual term "rush" for recruitment is replaced by "intake process" within the NPHC, reflecting a more formal, culturally significant initiation.

Greek-letter organizationNPHC Chapter

Outsiders use the general term "Greek-letter organization" for any fraternity/sorority branch, but members refer to their local groups as "NPHC Chapters."

Fraternity/SororityNPHC Organization

While casual observers say "fraternity" or "sorority," insiders refer to their groups collectively as "NPHC Organizations" emphasizing their unique cultural and historical identity.

PartyStep Show

Casual observers often think of social "parties," but members organize "step shows," a cultural and competitive expression unique to Black Greek-letter organizations.

PledgeNew Member

Outsiders say "pledge" to describe someone joining, but within NPHC, "new member" is preferred to highlight respect and the process of becoming fully initiated.

Greek LifeDivine Nine

Outsiders refer broadly to "Greek Life", but insiders specifically identify as the "Divine Nine," which signifies the nine historically African-American fraternities and sororities forming the NPHC.

Greek lettersFounders' Letters

Casual observers see the letters as just symbols, but insiders view them as "Founders' Letters," embodying the legacy and principles of the organization.

AlumniLegacy

Outsiders simply say "alumni," but within the community, "legacy" highlights family and historical continuity across generations.

Greek WeekNPHC Week

The broader "Greek Week" becomes "NPHC Week" for insiders, reflecting events focused on the Divine Nine organizations and their traditions.

Inside Jokes

'Don't call it a party, it's a step show!'

Members joke about outsiders mistaking cultural and social gatherings, especially step shows, as mere parties, underscoring the deep cultural significance of the events.
Facts & Sayings

'Where's the spirit?','Where you at?'

A common call-and-response during step shows or gatherings to hype up members and signal their presence and energy level.

'In the house!'

A response in social settings or events announcing that members of a specific NPHC organization have arrived, affirming their presence.

'Big Brother / Big Sister','Little Brother / Little Sister'

Refers to mentoring relationships within the organizations, emphasizing lifelong bonds and guidance between senior and junior members.

'Tau Alpha'

A phrase popularized by Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, meaning 'brotherhood' or a salute to fellow members.
Unwritten Rules

Never reveal the full ritual secrets outside the organization.

Rituals are sacred and confidential; maintaining secrecy preserves tradition and respect among members.

Show proper respect by learning and correctly performing organizational calls and hand signs.

Mistakes can signal disrespect or lack of genuine membership, so mastering these is important to demonstrate commitment.

Support all Divine Nine organizations during joint events, regardless of personal affiliation.

Unity among the NPHC is highly valued to uphold the collective legacy and strength of historically Black Greek life.

Avoid publicizing negative internal matters to outsiders.

Protecting the reputation and integrity of the organizations reinforces solidarity and counters negative stereotypes.
Fictional Portraits

Jamal, 21

College Studentmale

Jamal is a junior at a historically Black university and an active member of Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity, involved deeply in campus leadership and community service.

BrotherhoodExcellenceService
Motivations
  • Building lifelong brotherhood bonds
  • Advancing academic success
  • Impacting the local community positively
Challenges
  • Balancing rigorous academic and fraternity commitments
  • Overcoming stereotypes about NPHC members
  • Securing resources for community programs
Platforms
Fraternity group chatsCampus NPHC forumsRegional and national NPHC conferences
Line brotherStep showFounders' Day

Aisha, 28

Nonprofit Managerfemale

Aisha is a graduate and alumna of Delta Sigma Theta sorority, leveraging her sorority network to drive civic engagement initiatives in urban communities.

SisterhoodLeadershipService
Motivations
  • Strengthening sisterhood ties post-college
  • Supporting educational pipelines for young women
  • Mentoring the next generation of sorority members
Challenges
  • Maintaining active involvement while balancing a full-time career
  • Coordinating with diverse chapters across regions
  • Combating misconceptions about sorority life
Platforms
Sorority alumni Facebook groupsProfessional networking eventsLocal chapter workshops
Sisterhood bondFounders’ philosophyImpact service projects

Clifford, 45

University Administratormale

Clifford oversees multicultural student services and works closely with NPHC chapters to create inclusive campus environments.

InclusivityStudent successCollaboration
Motivations
  • Fostering cultural pride and leadership among students
  • Enhancing collaboration between NPHC and university programs
  • Supporting academic and personal development of members
Challenges
  • Addressing campus-wide misconceptions about fraternities
  • Securing funding for multicultural initiatives
  • Balancing various student organizations’ needs
Platforms
Campus student affairs meetingsEmail communication with chapter presidentsCampus cultural events
Greek lifeNPHC chaptersCommunity engagement

Insights & Background

Historical Timeline
Main Subjects
Organizations

Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc.

First intercollegiate African-American fraternity (1906), founding member of NPHC.
Founding FatherEarly 1900sHistoric Legacy

Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Inc.

Oldest African-American sorority (1908), charter member of NPHC.
Pioneering WomenCommunity ServiceIvy Legacy

Kappa Alpha Psi Fraternity, Inc.

Established 1911, known for achievement and mentorship programs.
Achievement FocusMidwestern RootsMentorship

Omega Psi Phi Fraternity, Inc.

Founded 1911 with emphasis on scholarship, perseverance, uplift.
Artistic LegacyCampus LeadershipGrassroots

Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc.

Formed 1913 to promote social activism and public service.
Social JusticeCivil RightsOrganized Activism

Phi Beta Sigma Fraternity, Inc.

Founded 1914 on principles of brotherhood, scholarship, service.
Inclusive VisionCommunity OutreachPan-African

Zeta Phi Beta Sorority, Inc.

Established 1920 focusing on service, scholarship, sisterly bonds.
Service InitiativesEducational GrantsEquality

Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Inc.

Founded 1922 to uplift underprivileged communities through education.
Public EducationYouth ProgramsEmpowerment

Iota Phi Theta Fraternity, Inc.

Youngest NPHC member (1963), emphasizes diversity and social action.
Contemporary VoiceSocial ActionUrban Outreach

National Pan-Hellenic Council

Umbrella organization founded 1930 to coordinate the Divine Nine.
Council GovernanceUnity CharterStrategic Alliance
1 / 3

First Steps & Resources

Get-Started Steps
Time to basics: 3-4 weeks
1

Attend NPHC Informational Event

1-2 hoursBasic
Summary: Go to a campus or community NPHC info session to learn about the organizations and their values.
Details: Attending an NPHC informational event is a crucial first step for anyone interested in engaging with the Divine Nine community. These sessions are typically hosted by campus NPHC councils or local alumni chapters and provide an overview of each organization's history, values, and membership requirements. Approach the event with an open mind and a willingness to listen. Take notes on the differences between organizations, their community service initiatives, and what they look for in prospective members. Common challenges include feeling overwhelmed by the amount of information or nervous about asking questions—remember, these events are designed for newcomers, so your curiosity is welcome. Focus on respectful engagement and avoid asking about confidential membership processes. This step is important because it demonstrates genuine interest and helps you make informed decisions about which organization aligns with your values. Evaluate your progress by your understanding of the NPHC's purpose and the distinctions between its member organizations.
2

Research Each Organization’s History

2-3 hoursBasic
Summary: Study the founding, mission, and notable members of each Divine Nine fraternity and sorority.
Details: Deep research into each NPHC organization's history is essential for meaningful engagement. Start by reading official websites, historical articles, and watching documentaries about the Divine Nine. Pay attention to founding dates, core values, signature programs, and notable alumni. Take notes to compare similarities and differences. Beginners often struggle to keep the organizations distinct, so creating a chart or timeline can help. Avoid relying solely on social media, as it may not provide a full picture. This step is important because NPHC organizations value members who respect and understand their unique legacies. Progress can be measured by your ability to articulate the history and mission of each group and discuss why certain organizations resonate with you.
3

Participate in Community Service

Half dayIntermediate
Summary: Join an NPHC-sponsored service project or volunteer event to experience their civic engagement firsthand.
Details: Community service is at the heart of NPHC organizations. Look for public service events hosted by local undergraduate or alumni chapters, such as food drives, voter registration, or mentorship programs. Contact the chapter in advance to ask if guests can participate. Dress appropriately and be ready to work alongside members and other volunteers. Beginners may feel out of place, but showing up, being respectful, and contributing effort is valued. Avoid using the event solely as a networking opportunity—focus on the cause. This step is important because it demonstrates your commitment to service, a core NPHC value, and allows you to interact with members in a meaningful context. Evaluate your progress by reflecting on your contributions and the connections you made.
Welcoming Practices

Big/Little Reveal

A ceremony where new members are formally introduced to their 'Big' sibling as a symbol of mentorship, family, and responsibility.

Line Introduction

New members perform choreographed steps and calls during a public presentation, affirming their commitment and visibility within the organization.
Beginner Mistakes

Using incorrect hand signs or calls in public.

Learn from experienced members and practice privately to ensure respectful and accurate use.

Treating membership as a casual social club instead of understanding the historical significance.

Study the organization's history and mission to appreciate the full depth of its culture and responsibilities.

Facts

Regional Differences
North America

On predominantly Black campuses in the U.S., NPHC organizations often hold large cultural events attracting wide community participation, while smaller campuses might focus more on mentorship and service projects.

Europe

In Europe, NPHC chapters are fewer and often centered around university Black student unions, with a stronger emphasis on networking and cultural preservation than large scale step shows.

Misconceptions

Misconception #1

NPHC organizations are just like all other Greek life.

Reality

Unlike predominantly white Greek organizations, the Divine Nine have a distinct history tied to Black empowerment, civil rights, and cultural pride that shapes their mission and activities.

Misconception #2

NPHC fraternities and sororities are only about parties and social events.

Reality

While social events are part of the experience, NPHC groups emphasize service, leadership, academic achievement, and community activism as core values.

Misconception #3

Stepping and strolling are interchangeable terms for any dance moves within Greek life.

Reality

Stepping specifically refers to percussive group dance performances unique to Black Greek organizations with historical roots, whereas strolling is a separate rhythmic walking tradition also associated with some organizations.
Clothing & Styles

Paraphernalia such as lettered shirts, jackets, and bling adorned with organization colors and Greek letters

Wearing letters and colors publicly identifies affiliation and pride, reinforcing connection to the NPHC and signaling solidarity and history.

Throwback or vintage apparel during events

Honors legacy chapters and the longevity of the Divine Nine, visually linking members with their historical roots.

Feedback

How helpful was the information in National Pan-hellenic Council (NPHC) Organizations?